What Does Medicare vs. Medicaid Actually Cover for Seniors?

Medicare and Medicaid are the two main government programs that help seniors pay for healthcare—but they work very differently. Medicare is funded through payroll deductions when your mom or dad worked, along with other government programs. Medicaid is funded by state and federal programs, but is income and asset based.

Learn more about how each of the programs work, what’s good about each, and what’s not so good.

Medicare

What it is:
Health insurance for people 65+

What it covers:

  • Hospital stays

  • Doctor visits

  • Short-term rehab

  • Some home health

What it does NOT cover:

  • Assisted living

  • Memory care

  • Long-term daily help

Medicare helps you recover, not live long-term

Medicaid

What it is:
Needs-based support (income + assets)

What it covers:

  • Long-term nursing home care

  • Daily assistance

  • Some in-home care, but very limited

Limitations:

  • Must qualify financially

  • Limited assisted living support

Medicaid rarely helps with long-term care and, often, these communities are in disrepair.

Medicare helps with doctor visits and hospital care.
It’s funded through taxes people pay during their working years, along with government support.

Medicaid can help with long-term care—but only if you qualify.
It’s funded by both federal and state programs and is based on income and assets.